Références bibliographiques

Aboubakar Moufalilou, Tonato Bagnan Angéline, Gnangnon Freddy H.R., Denakpo Justin Lewis et Schantz Clémence (2023) « Mobilités thérapeutiques et cancers du sein : présentation de la recherche SENOVIE », Colloque international présenté à 4ème journées scientifiques du Collège National des Gynécologues Obstétriciens du Bénin (CNGOB), septembre 14, Cotonou, Bénin.

Agbodjavou K Mena, Schantz Clémence, Sacca Hélène et Gnangnon Freddy (2023) « Une expérience plus douloureuse que le cancer du sein: le vécu de la chimiothérapie du point de vue des patientes au Bénin » présenté à 2ème Congrès National des Soins Palliatifs Thème: La souffrance en soins palliatifs, octobre 12, Bohicon, Bénin.

Alcaide Jorge, Meyer Jean-Baptiste, Greco Sabrina et Abdalla Sahar (2023) « Youth, Training and labour Insertion in Sudan : Lessons from the INSO Project », Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 15 (1). DOI : 10.32674/jcihe.v15i1.4028.

Alter George, Gregory Arofan, Mceachern Steven, Bell Darren S., Burke Derek, Chen Robert, Cardacino Alessio, Chaya Nada, Barraclough David, Brownlee Rowan, Emery Tom, Gerland Patrick, Giudici Cristina, Gozalov Abdulla, Greising Edgardo, Ionescu Sanda, Jääskeläinen Taina, Kanjala Chifundo, Kantorova Vladimira, Larmarange Joseph, Lattes Pablo, Lyle Jared, Magnuson Diana, Meinhart Melissa, Mishra Santosh Kumar, Silva Romesh, Spoorenberg Thomas, Ueffing Philipp et Winkler Jay (2023) FAIR Vocabularies in Population Research: report of the IUSSP-CODATA Working Group on FAIR Vocabularies, Report, IUSSP ; CODATA. https://hal.science/hal-04096418.

Résumé : This report describes the role of controlled vocabularies in the documentation and dissemination of demographic data in the light of the FAIR principles that all data should be “Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable” by both humans and machines (Wilkinson et al., 2016). Population research is an empirically focused field with a long tradition of widely shared, easily accessible, data collections. The FAIR Principles point to ways that this tradition can be enhanced by taking advantage of emerging standards and technologies. Our work builds on the “Ten Simple Rules for making a vocabulary FAIR” (Cox et al., 2021), prepared by a group formed at a workshop convened by CODATA and DDI to describe how a FAIR vocabulary will work with international standards for documenting and sharing social science data. Controlled vocabularies play a central role in data sharing by associating data with concepts and by defining which categories or codes may be applied. FAIR vocabularies specify globally accessible persistent identifiers to distinguish data items that are the same from those that are different. Consider the most basic variable in demographic analysis: age. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has a list of 643 age categories, while the UN Population Division copes with more than 1100 age groups. If the meanings of variables in a dataset are only available through human-readable documentation, like a pdf, harmonizing data from two providers will remain a tedious manual process. However, if the age categories are linked to persistent identifiers in machine actionable metadata, software can be programmed to harmonize age groupings. If these operations are performed across dozens of variables in hundreds of data sources, enormous amounts of human time will be saved. Construction of the infrastructure for FAIR data has begun. Demographic concepts are already included in vocabularies developed by other disciplines, like medicine, with definitions that conflict with usage in population research. Therefore, there is a need for a FAIR vocabulary of demographic concepts endorsed by an authoritative institution in the field of population science. IUSSP has a long history of working with the UN and other agencies to define demographic concepts (International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, 1954; Vincent, 1953). Those efforts currently exist in electronic forms (Demopædia and Demovoc) that provide a base for a multilingual FAIR Vocabulary of Demography. We argue that a FAIR Vocabulary of Demography will have important benefits for the population research community represented by IUSSP, and we conclude with recommendations for IUSSP and other important organizations. In addition to summarizing the activities of the Working Group, this report is intended to serve as an introduction to the standards and infrastructure used to share social science data. Most demographers have never heard of URIs, SDMX, or DDI, even though they use services from the UN, ILO, OECD, CESSDA, IPUMS, and other organizations that depend on these standards. Understanding key features of the international data infrastructure will help IUSSP leadership to influence its development.

Alter et al_2023_FAIR Vocabularies in Population Research.pdf 6.8 Mio (source)

Andrianirina Ny Sata, Bousmah Marwân-al-Qays, Gosselin Anne, Gubert Flore et Senne Jean-Noël (2023) Coûts d'une intervention de renforcement de la capacité d'agir en santé sexuelle auprès de personnes immigrées originaires d'Afrique Subsaharienne en situation de précarité (4, Mars 2023), Paris, France : Ceped. (Note de Recherche Makasi). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751883.

Résumé : Les personnes immigrées originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne traversent fréquemment des épisodes de grande précarité à leur arrivée en France. L’absence d’hébergement stable ou de titre de séjour peuvent notamment se traduire par une plus grande exposition aux risques sexuels et au VIH en particulier. Cette population représentait ainsi plus du tiers des nouveaux diagnostics d’infection par le VIH en 2018, infections par ailleurs acquises pour plus de la moitié après l’installation en France. Cet état de fait plaide pour une politique de prévention spécifique. C'est dans ce contexte que trois équipes de recherche et deux associations ont proposé une intervention innovante visant à renforcer la capacité d’agir (empowerment en anglais) en matière de santé sexuelle dans cette population, dans une démarche d’aller-vers. Nous présentons ici les coûts de l’intervention Makasi – la première du genre à être mise en place en France – dans le but d’informer les organisations souhaitant mettre en oeuvre ce type d’intervention.

Arita Sayaka, Ba Mouhamadou Faly, Traoré Zoumana, Bonnet Emmanuel, Faye Adama et Ridde Valery (2023) « Use of interviewer-administered telephone surveys during infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics: a scoping review », BMJ Global Health, 8 (5). DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011109. https://hal.science/hal-04149577.

Résumé : INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 crisis, researchers had to collect data remotely. Telephone surveys and interviews can quickly gather data from a distance without heavy expense. Although interviewer-administered telephone surveys (IATS) can accommodate the needs of international public health research, the literature on their use during infectious disease outbreaks is scarce. This scoping review aimed to map the characteristics of IATS during infectious disease outbreaks. METHODS: IATS conducted principally during infectious disease outbreaks and answered by informants at least 18 years old were searched from PubMed and EBSCO. There was a manual addition of relevant documents identified during an initial search. Overall trends were reported using different groupings, including WHO regions, and study details were compared before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: 70 IATS published between 2003 and 2022 were identified. 57.1% were conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among 30 IATS conducted before the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, only 3.3% were carried out in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). This percentage of studies in LMICs out of all the IATS rose to 32.5% during the pandemic. The share of qualitative studies grew from 6.7% before the COVID-19 outbreak to 32.5% during the outbreak. IATS performed during the COVID-19 pandemic focused on more diverse, specific population groups, such as patients and healthcare professionals. Mobile phones are increasingly used for IATS over time. CONCLUSION: IATS are used globally with high frequency in the Western Pacific Region and high-income countries. Technical and financial challenges continue to exist, and assessments of inclusiveness and representativeness should be carefully conducted. A lack of details related to methods was observed, and this scoping review urges researchers using this data collection method in the future to specify how they executed IATS for better use and more efficient deployment.

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Aubry Régis, Desgrées du Loû Annabel et Guimier Lucie (2023) « Repenser le système de soins sur un fondement éthique : leçons de la crise hospitalière, diagnostic et perspectives », Adsp, 121 (mars), p. 6-9.

Résumé : Face à la crise du système de soins, le Comité consultatif national d’éthique (CCNE) s’est penché sur les causes du malaise constaté. Il propose que du temps puisse être consacré à la réflexion éthique sur le sens du soin, ainsi que d’améliorer les conditions de travail et de revaloriser la relation entre soignants et personnes soignées.

Mots-clés : ⛔ No DOI found.

Beaujoin Camille, Gautier Lara, Gagnon-Dufresne Marie-Catherine, Mikanagu Rachel, Savard-Lamothe Ashley, Cloos Patrick, Ridde Valéry et Zinszer Kate (2023) « It felt like building a plane while in flight: the consideration of social inequalities in the design and planning of a contact-tracing intervention for COVID-19 in Montreal, Quebec », Canadian Journal of Public Health, 114 (3), p. 346. DOI : 10.17269/s41997-023-00759-4. https://hal.science/hal-04149582.

Résumé : OBJECTIVE: In Canada and globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased social inequalities in health (SIH), furthering the vulnerability of certain groups and communities. Contact-tracing is a cornerstone intervention with COVID-19 prevention and control programs. The aim of this study was to describe whether and how SIH were considered during the design of the COVID-19 contact-tracing intervention in Montreal. METHODS: This study is part of the multi-country research program HoSPiCOVID, looking at the resilience of public health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative study was carried out in Montreal, based on a "bricolage" conceptual framework describing the consideration for SIH in intervention and policy design. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 16 public health practitioners, recruited using both purposive and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed thematically, both inductively and deductively. RESULTS: According to participants, SIH were not initially considered during the design of the contract-tracing intervention in Montreal. The participants were frustrated by the Minister of Health’s initial resistance to integrating SIH into their public health response. However, adaptations were gradually made to better meet the needs of underserved populations. CONCLUSION: There is a need for a clear and common vision of SIH within the public health system. Decision-makers need to consider SIH prior to designing public health interventions in order for these not to further increase SIH in the future, especially in the face of a health crisis.

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Becquet Valentine, Plazy Mélanie, Kissi Evelyne, Nouaman Marcellin N., Coffie Patrick, Eholié Serge et Larmarange Joseph (2023) « “It’s hard to take it every day”: initiations, discontinuations& perceptions of oral preexposure prophylaxis among female sex workers in Côte d’Ivoire » (communication orale), présenté à AIDS Impact Conference, Stockholm. https://hal.science/hal-04119974.

Résumé : Introduction/objective(s) The paper aims to describe oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiations and discontinuations among female sex workers (FSWs) in Côte d’Ivoire, and to elaborate broader considerations about their perceptions, through barriers and facilitators of PrEP use. Methods The ANRS 12381 PRINCESSE project provides a comprehensive sexual and reproductive healthcare package, including PrEP, among a cohort of FSWs aged ≥18 years in the San Pedro region. This package is offered in a community clinic and through a mobile clinic operating on 10 prostitution sites (visited every two weeks) for 45 months (12/2019-06/2023). The analysis is based on qualitative interviews with 38 FSWs conducted in December 2019, September 2021, March and May 2022, and clinical records related to PrEP use filled out by the physicians. Results Interviews showed that many women identified the protective effect of PrEP against HIV despite sometimes being afraid of side effects. Few women reported perceiving no benefit of PrEP compared to condoms. End-February 2023, 406 HIV- and HBV-negative women were included : 388 (96%) declared their interest in PrEP. Among them, 218 (56%) exited care within 6 weeks, 4 were not interested in PrEP anymore, and only 165 (43%) initiated PrEP. In interviews, some women explained having stopped PrEP immediately because of side effects. Some women also reported having stopped PrEP after a few weeks because of their difficulties in taking a daily treatment at a fixed time. FSWs also shared that a major reason for PrEP discontinuation is related to periods of mobility when they leave to visit their families and no longer work. These women sometimes re-initiated PrEP, but not immediately after starting sex work again. Among the 165 FSWs who initiated PrEP, 60 (36%) attended their first PrEP follow-up visit, of whom 16 (27%) reported having discontinued PrEP. Among the latest, 4 (25%) reported not being interested anymore. The other 12 and the 44 who did not discontinue PrEP received a second prescription. At each subsequent visit of PrEP follow-up, a part of the women reported PrEP discontinuation, and some decided to stop PrEP. More broadly, the confidence in PrEP is not total among women interviewed. Some reported rumours and fear of being identified as HIV-positive among colleagues. Others used simultaneously other means to protect against HIV, such as enema after condomless sex, because PrEP is taken once a day and not after each intercourse. Discussion/conclusion/implications Although loss to follow-up was a major issue, it was not the only barrier to PrEP initiation and retention. Despite high levels of interest in PrEP, PrEP discontinuation was frequent, partly linked to periods of mobility. Oral daily PrEP is not a magic bullet : it sometimes appears difficult for FSWs to articulate PrEP with other daily priorities. FSWs regularly evaluate the balance between constraints and benefits at each step of the process. In this specific population of FSWs, there is an urgent need to find new ways of simplifying HIV biomedical prevention.

Bell David, Brown Garrett W., Oyibo Wellington A., Ouédraogo Samiratou, Tacheva Blagovesta, Barbaud Elena, Kalk Andreas, Ridde Valery et Paul Elisabeth (2023) « COVAX - Time to reconsider the strategy and its target », Health Policy OPEN, 4, p. 100096. DOI : 10.1016/j.hpopen.2023.100096. https://hal.science/hal-04149586.

Résumé : COVAX, the international initiative supporting COVID-19 vaccination campaigns globally, is budgeted to be the costliest public health initiative in low- and middle-income countries, with over 16 billion US dollars already committed. While some claim that the target of vaccinating 70% of people worldwide is justified on equity grounds, we argue that this rationale is wrong for two reasons. First, mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns do not meet standard public health requirements for clear expected benefit, based on costs, disease burden and intervention effectiveness. Second, it constitutes a diversion of resources from more cost-effective and impactful public health programmes, thus reducing health equity. We conclude that the COVAX initiative warrants urgent review.

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Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie (2023) Droit contemporain des pays arabes, Paris : Sirey/Dalloz, 1256 p. (Université). ISBN : 978-2-247-19959-4. https://www.boutique-dalloz.fr/droit-contemporain-des-pays-arabes-p.html.

Résumé : Analyse du processus de modernisation du droit et des institutions en cours dans le monde arabe.Souvent regroupés sous la catégorie de " droit musulman ", les systèmes juridiques des pays du monde arabe se sont engagés depuis le xixe siècle dans un processus de modernisation de leur droit et de leurs institutions. S'ils se revendiquent d'une même culture juridique islamique, l'étude des textes en vigueur et l'analyse de leur organisation judiciaire révèlent en réalité un processus d'étatisation et de sécularisation occulté par cette catégorisation générique de leurs droits. L'appareil étatique s'est en effet approprié la production de la norme juridique - autrefois revendiquée par les savants musulmans - et s'est également emparé de l'espace judiciaire en remplaçant les tribunaux religieux par des juridictions civiles. Le droit français a souvent servi de modèle à ces processus de codification et de réorganisation des institutions. Alors que la charia est généralement considérée comme le principe constitutif et immuable du droit des pays musulmans, cet ouvrage s'attache à déconstruire cette vision d'un droit figé et homogène. Il s'appuie sur le corpus de textes actuellement en vigueur pour analyser les transformations traversées par les systèmes juridiques de ces pays depuis le début du processus de codification. Il débute ainsi avec l'étude des évolutions du droit et des institutions dans l'Empire ottoman et en Égypte au xixe siècle, point de départ des transformations dans les autres pays de la région. Articulé autour d'une comparaison du droit des pays arabes, ce manuel s'attache à étudier leurs évolutions dans des domaines où la normativité islamique est réputée continuer à exercer une influence prépondérante : le droit constitutionnel, le droit de la famille, le droit pénal, la protection des droits fondamentaux ou l'organisation des juridictions. S'appuyant sur la traduction et l'analyse comparative des textes constitutionnels, législatifs et de la jurisprudence dont il reproduit de larges extraits, cet ouvrage rend compte de la réalité de la structure et du fonctionnement des ordres juridiques actuels des États arabes dans toute leur diversité, en éclairant l'analyse textuelle d'une mise en contexte historique, politique et sociologique. Un glossaire arabe/français et un lexique français/arabe de terminologie juridique viennent compléter la translittération en arabe des termes techniques tout au long de l'analyse.

Amazon.com Link

Bernard-Maugiron Nathalie (2023) Podcast - Discussion de l'ouvrage "Droit contemporain des pays arabes" de Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron, Directrice de recherche à l’Institut de recherche pour le développement. (#Cafécomparatum Académie internationale de droit comparé). https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkLnBvZGJlYW4uY29tL2NhZmVjb21wYXJhdHVtL2ZlZWQueG1s/episode/Y2FmZWNvbXBhcmF0dW0ucG9kYmVhbi5jb20vYzUyMzZmOGItZmU2ZS0zYWIzLTliNGEtMTNjMDAyNWQwODY1?sa=X&ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwj4sY_y-9H9AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ.

Besnard O., Maillard O., Franco J.-M., Lebreton N., Reix G., Legrand F., Bertolotti A. et Leruste S. (2023) « Hydration and clinical warning signs of dengue fever in primary care: An observational prospective study », Infectious Diseases Now, 53 (4), p. 104708. DOI : 10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104708. https://hal.science/hal-04149563.

Résumé : OBJECTIVES: Dengue fever is an arbovirosis expanding worldwide, for which hydration has been reported to reduce the risk of hospitalization. Our objective was to estimate the volume of hydration in Reunionese patients with dengue. METHODS: A prospective observational study included patients presenting with a ’dengue-like’ syndrome in ambulatory care. General practitioners recruited patients during consultation, and beverage consumption over the previous 24 hours was reported at two different times. Warning signs were defined according to the 2009 WHO guidelines. RESULTS: GPs included 174 patients from April to July 2019. Average oral hydration volume was 1863 mL and 1944 mL, at the 1st and 2nd medical consultations, respectively. Water was the most wide consumed liquid. Drinking at least 5 glasses of liquid was significantly associated with fewer clinical warning signs at the 1st medical consultation (p = 0.044). CONCLUSIONS: Sufficient hydration volume could prevent dengue warning signs. Further studies with standardized measurement of hydration would be needed.

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Bocoum Fadima Yaya, Kabore Charles Paulin, Barro Saran, Zerbo Roger, Tiendrebeogo Simon, Hanson Claudia, Dumont Alexandre, Betran Ana Pilar et Bohren Meghan (2023) « Women’s and health providers’ perceptions of companionship during labor and childbirth: a formative study for the implementation of WHO companionship model in Burkina Faso », Reproductive Health, 20 (1), p. 46. DOI : 10.1186/s12978-023-01597-w. https://hal.science/hal-04149616.

Résumé : Abstract Introduction A key component of achieving respectful maternal and newborn care is labor companionship. Despite important health benefits for the woman and baby, there are critical gaps in implementing labor companionship for all women globally. The paper aims to present the perceptions and experiences of pregnant women, postpartum women, and health care providers regarding companionship during labor and childbirth, and to identify barriers and facilitating factors to the implementation of labor companionship in Burkina Faso. Methods This is a formative study to inform the “Appropriate use of cesarean section through QUALIty DECision-making by women and providers” (QUALI-DEC) study, to design, adapt and implement a strategy to optimize the use of the cesarean section, including labor companionship. We use in-depth interviews (women, potential companions, and health workers) and health facility readiness assessments in eight hospitals across Burkina Faso. We use a thematic analysis approach for interviews, and narrative summaries to describe facility readiness assessment. Results In all, 77 qualitative interviews and eight readiness assessments are included in this analysis. The findings showed that all participants acknowledged an existing traditional companionship model, which allowed companions to support women only in the hospital waiting room and post-natal room. Despite recognizing clear benefits, participants were not familiar with companionship during labor and childbirth in the hospital as recommended by WHO. Key barriers to implementing companionship throughout labor and birth include limited space in labor and delivery wards, no private rooms for women, hospital rules preventing companionship, and social norms preventing the choice of a companion by the woman. Conclusion Labor companionship was considered highly acceptable in Burkina Faso, but more work is needed to adapt to the hospital environment. Revisions to hospital policies to allow companions during labor and childbirth are needed as well as changes to provide private space for women. Training potential companions about their roles and encouraging women’s rights to choose their companions may help to facilitate effective implementation.

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Boivin P., Gautier L., Coulibaly A., Zinszer K. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Exploring how social inequalities in health have influenced the design of Mali's SARS-CoV-2 testing policy : a qualitative study », Health Policy and Planning, 38, p. 301. DOI : 10.1093/heapol/czac097. https://hal.science/hal-04145262.

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Bonnet Doris et Delanoë Daniel (2023) « Pourquoi les jeunes d’Afrique subsaharienne partent-ils ? », in Mineurs non accompagnés, repères pour une clinique psychosociale transculturelle (sous la dir. de Sydney Gaultier, Abdessalem Yahyaoui et Pierre Benghozi) ; Préface de Thierry Baubet, PARIS, France : In Press, p. 101-109. ISBN : 978-2-84835-813-0. https://www.inpress.fr/livre/mineurs-non-accompagnes/.

Bonnet Emmanuel, Lechat L. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Quelles sont les interventions nécessaires pour réduire les accidents de la route en Afrique ? : une revue de la littérature », Ed. Science et Bien Commun. https://hal.science/hal-04130164.

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Bonnet Emmanuel, Lerosier T., Toure L., Diarra Y., Diabate S., Diarra D. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Evolution of assisted deliveries at primary healthcare centres in an unstable security context in Mali », BMJ Global Health, 7 (Suppl. 9), p. e010811 [10 p.]. DOI : 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010811. https://hal.science/hal-04145239.

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Bonnet Emmanuel, Nikiema A., Adoléhoumé A. et Ridde Valérie (2023) « De meilleures données pour mieux agir : repenser les données sur les accidents de la route en Afrique de l'Ouest francophone », Ed. Science et Bien Commun. https://hal.science/hal-04129455.

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Bonnet Emmanuel, Nikiema A., Traoré Z., Sidebega S. et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Solutions technologiques pour un système de surveillance sanitaire efficace des accidents de la route au Burkina Faso », Ed. Science et Bien Commun. https://hal.science/hal-04129984.

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Bottin Marie (2023) « Les mobilités de formation : le cas des études de spécialisation en oncologie au Bénin », Master 2 Mention Géographie, Aménagement, Environnement et Développement / Géographie Parcours Territoires, Villes et Santé, France : Université Paris Nanterre / Université Paris Est Créteil, 65 p.

Bottin Marie, Ludet Louise et Schantz Clémence (2023) « Cancers du sein et migrations en Ile-de-France : où sont les associations ? », Colloque international présenté à Colloque international Institut du Genre, juillet 6, Toulouse, France.

Bottin Marie, Ludet Louise et Schantz Clémence (2023) « Cancers du sein et migrations en Ile-de-France : où sont les associations ? », Communication présenté à Colloque international Institut du Genre, Toulouse, France.

Boulay Sébastien (2023) « CLAUDOT-HAWAD Hélène, Habiter le désert. Les Touareg de l’Ahaggar photographiés par Marceau Gast 1951-1965, Paris, Non Lieu, 2021, 239 p.: », L’Ouest Saharien, Vol. 17 (2) (février 17), p. 216-219. DOI : 10.3917/ousa.222.0216. https://www.cairn.info/revue-l-ouest-saharien-2022-2-page-216.htm?ref=doi.

Cardoso Pablo et Chavez Henry (2023) « Booms petroleros, quimeras de transformación productiva y el retorno de Washington. Balance de un medio siglo de economía ecuatoriana (1970-2020) », Revue internationale des études du développement, 251 (avril 6), p. 203. DOI : 10.4000/ried.8179. https://hal.science/hal-04142370.

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Chabrol Fanny et David Pierre-Marie (2023) « How resilience affected public health research during COVID-19 and why we should abandon it », Global Public Health, 18 (1) (janvier 2), p. 2212750. DOI : 10.1080/17441692.2023.2212750. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2023.2212750.

Résumé : Resilience has accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic as a rallying motto, with calls by governments for a resilient society, resilient families and schools, and, of course, resilient healthcare systems in the face of this unprecedented pandemic shock. Resilience had already gained traction as an analytical concept in public health research for approximately a decade. It became a key concept despite the recognition of its lack of conceptual consistency. The COVID-19 pandemic presented itself as a perfect test-case and encouraged a multiplicity of studies on resilience and health care systems. In this commentary, we add to the existing critiques of resilience in the social sciences by reflecting on the effects of resilience when used to frame empirical inquiries and to draw lessons from the crisis. Resilience as a concept is unable to address crucial structural issues that health systems already faced throughout the world, and it remains a non-neutral political notion. We argue that we need to resist a generalised view of resilience and work with alternative imaginaries.

Mots-clés : adaptation, COVID-19, public health, Resilience, social sciences.

Chabrol Fanny et David Pierre-Marie (2023) « Ce que la résilience nous aura fait », Anthropologie & Santé. Revue internationale francophone d'anthropologie de la santé, 26 (avril 12). DOI : 10.4000/anthropologiesante.12626. https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/12626.

Résumé : Nous sommes heureux d’inaugurer cette section « Anthropolémiques » de la revue Anthropologie & Santé par une réflexion sur la résilience en recherche qui nous tient à cœur au sortir de trois années de pandémie. Certains pourront penser que cette « anthropolémique » ne prend pas beaucoup de risques tant la critique de la résilience devient rétrospectivement évidente après la Covid-19. Ceci n’était cependant pas aussi évident au début de la pandémie, et encore moins au cours de l’épidémie d’Ebo...

Mots-clés : adaptation, anthropologie, Covid-19, Résilience.

Chabrol Fanny, Traverson Lola, Hou Renyou, Chotard Lisa, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Bendjelloul Gisèle, Lescure François-Xavier, Yazdanpanah Yazdan, Zinszer Kate et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Adaptation and Response of a Major Parisian Referral Hospital to the COVID-19 Surge: A Qualitative Study », Health Systems & Reform, 9 (1) (décembre 31), p. 2165429. DOI : 10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429. https://doi.org/10.1080/23288604.2023.2165429.

Résumé : Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, few studies have focused on crisis management of multiple services within one hospital over several waves of the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the COVID-19 crisis response of a Parisian referral hospital which managed the first three COVID cases in France and to analyze its resilience capacities. Between March 2020 and June 2021, we conducted observations, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and lessons learned workshops. Data analysis was supported by an original framework on health system resilience. Three configurations emerged from the empirical data: 1) reorganization of services and spaces; 2) management of professionals’ and patients’ contamination risk; and 3) mobilization of human resources and work adaptation. The hospital and its staff mitigated the effects of the pandemic by implementing multiple and varied strategies, which the staff perceived as having positive and/or negative consequences. We observed an unprecedented mobilization of the hospital and its staff to absorb the crisis. Often the mobilization fell on the shoulders of the professionals, adding to their exhaustion. Our study demonstrates the capacity of the hospital and its staff to absorb the COVID-19 shock by putting in place mechanisms for continuous adaptation. More time and insight will be needed to observe whether these strategies and adaptations will be sustainable over the coming months and years and to assess the overall transformative capacities of the hospital.

Mots-clés : COVID-19, emergency response capacity, hospital, resilience.

Chabrol Fanny, Traverson Lola, Hou Renyou, Chotard Lisa, Peiffer-Smadja Nathan, Lucet Jean-Christophe, Bendjelloul Gisèle, Dagenais Christian et Ridde Valéry (2023) « Échanges interprofessionnels en temps de COVID-19 à l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard : éclairages pour la recherche », Santé Publique, 35 (1), p. 59-64. DOI : 10.3917/spub.231.0059. https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2023-1-page-59.htm.

Résumé : La gestion de l’épidémie de COVID-19 a bouleversé l’organisation des soins dans les hôpitaux. Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche portant sur la résilience des hôpitaux et des professionnel·le·s de santé face à la pandémie de COVID-19 (HoSPiCOVID), nous avons documenté leurs stratégies d’adaptation dans cinq pays (France, Mali, Brésil, Canada, Japon). En France, dès la fin de la première vague (juin 2020), une équipe de chercheur·se·s et des professionnel·le·s de santé de l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard ont organisé des groupes de discussion pour prendre acte de ces accomplissements et pour partager leurs expériences vécues. Un an plus tard, d’autres échanges ont permis de discuter et de valider les résultats de la recherche. L’objectif de cette contribution courte est de décrire les apports de ces temps d’échanges interprofessionnels conduits à l’hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard. Nous montrons que ceux-ci ont permis : 1) de créer des espaces de parole pour les professionnel·le·s, 2) d’enrichir et de valider les données collectées au travers d’une (re)connaissance collective d’aspects saillants relatifs aux vécus de la crise, et 3) de rendre compte des attitudes, interactions et rapports de pouvoir de ces professionnel·le·s dans un contexte de gestion de crise.

Mots-clés : COVID-19, Groupe de discussion, Hôpital, Interprofessionnel, Recherche qualitative.

Chane-Po David, Gatina Jean-Hugues, Leruste Sébastien et Legrand Florian (2023) « Knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients followed for less than 5 years in primary care in the western region of Reunion Island: a cross-sectional pilot study », Pec Innovation, 2, p. 100122. DOI : 10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100122. https://hal.science/hal-04149579.

Résumé : BACKGROUND: The learning needs of newly diagnosed diabetic patients followed up in medical offices in Reunion Island are unknown, although necessary for the improvement of education programmes and disease control. AIM: To assess the knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients in primary care followed for less than 5 years. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was carried out, using a self-questionnaire to assess patients’ knowledge of diabetes, complications, follow-up, diet and physical activity. Patients were recruited from medical offices in the western region of Reunion Island. RESULTS: From 23(rd) April to 31(st) July 2021, 89 patients were included. The knowledge level of the total sample was moderate (mean correct answers 65 % ± 17). The best knowledge levels were in the areas "generalities on diabetes" and "complications", while the lowest levels were in the categories "follow-up" and "diet and physical activity". Glycated haemoglobin, libido disorders, frequency of urinalysis and dental consultation, and the recommended diet for patients with diabetes which is the same as for the general population, were the least known concepts. CONCLUSION: This study revealed gaps in patients’ knowledge that could be used to improve education programmes which in turn could reduce or prevent diabetes complications.

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Combes Hélène, Ruiz De Elvira Laura, Musamba Josaphat et Dorronsoro Gilles (2023) « Faire face aux transformations des terrains : retours sur des expériences contrastées: », Critique internationale, N° 100 (3) (septembre 1), p. 177-192. DOI : 10.3917/crii.100.0177. https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2023-3-page-177.htm?ref=doi.

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